Wolf 327b RV and spectral line activity indices

Planets with orbital periods shorter than 1 day are rare and have formation histories that are not completely understood. Small (R_p < 2 R_earth) ultra-short-period (USP) planets are highly irradiated, probably have rocky compositions with high bulk densities, and are often found in multi-planet systems. Additionally, USP planets found around small stars are excellent candidates for characterization using present-day instrumentation. Of the current full sample of approximately 5500 confirmed exoplanets, only 130 are USP planets and around 40 have mass and radius measurements. Wolf 327 (TOI-5747) is an M dwarf (Rstar=0.406+/-0.015R_{sun}, Mstar=0.405+/-0.019M{sun}, T_eff=3542+/-70K, and V=13mag) located at a distance d=28.5pc. NASA's planet hunter satellite, TESS, detected transits in this star with a period of 0.573d (13.7h) and with a transit depth of 818ppm. Ground-based follow-up photometry, high resolution imaging, and radial velocity (RV) measurements taken with the CARMENES spectrograph confirm the presence of this new USP planet. Wolf 327b is a super-Earth with a radius of Rp=1.24+/-0.06R_{Earth} and a mass of Mp=2.53+/-0.46M{Earth}_, yielding a bulk density of 7.24+/-1.66g/cm^3^ and thus suggesting a rocky composition. Owing to its close proximity to its host star (a=0.01au), Wolf 327b has an equilibrium temperature of 996+/-22K. This planet has a mass and radius similar to K2-229b, a planet with an inferred Mercury-like internal composition. Planet interior models suggest that Wolf 327b has a large iron core, a small rocky mantle, and a negligible (if any) H/He atmosphere.

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/684/A83
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/684/A83
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/684/A83
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/684/A83
Provenance
Creator Murgas F.; Palle E.; Orell-Miquel J.; Carleo I.; Pena-Monino L.,Perez-Torres M.; Watkins C.N.; Jeffers S.V.; Azzaro M.; Barkaoui K.,Belinski A.A.; Caballero J.A.; Charbonneau D.; Cheryasov D.V.; Ciardi D.R.,Collins K.A.; Cortes-Contreras M.; de Leon J.; Duque-Arribas C.; Enoc G.,Esparza-Borges E.; Fukui A.; Geraldia-Gonzalez S.; Gilbert E.A.,Hatzes A.P.; Hayashi Y.; Henning T.; Herrero E.; Jenkins J.M.; Lillo-Box J.,Lodieu N.; Lund M.B.; Luque R.; Montes D.; Nagel E.; Narita N.,Parviainen H.; Polanski A.S.; Reffert S.; Schlecker M.; Schoefer P.,Schwarz R.P.; Schweitzer A.; Seager S.; Stassun K.G.; Tabernero H.M.,Terada Y.; Twicken J.D.; Vanaverbeke S.; Winn J.N.; Zambelli R.; Amado P.J.,Quirrenbach A.; Reiners A.; Ribas I.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2024
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy