J-PLUS globular cluster cand. around M81

Globular clusters (GCs) are proxies of the formation assemblies of their host galaxies. However, few studies exist targeting GC systems of spiral galaxies up to several effective radii. Through 12-band Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey (J-PLUS) imaging, we study the point sources around the M81/M82/NGC3077 triplet in search of new GC candidates. We develop a tailored classification scheme to search for GC candidates based on their similarity to known GCs via a principal components analysis (PCA) projection. Our method accounts for missing data and photometric errors. We report 642 new GC candidates in a region of 3.5deg^2^ around the triplet, ranked according to their Gaia astrometric proper motions when available. We find tantalising evidence for an overdensity of GC candidate sources forming a bridge connecting M81 and M82. Finally, the spatial distribution of the GC candidates (g-i) colours is consistent with halo/intra-cluster GCs, i.e. it gets bluer as they get further from the closest galaxy in the field. We further employ a regression-tree based model to estimate the metallicity distribution of the GC candidates based on their J-PLUS bands. The metallicity distribution of the sample candidates is broad and displays a bump towards the metal-rich end. Our list increases the population of GC candidates around the triplet by 3-fold, stresses the usefulness of multi-band surveys in finding these objects, and provides a testbed for further studies analysing their spatial distribution around nearby (spirals) galaxies.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/516/1320/tablea1 (Spectroscopically confirmed GCs from the literature in increasing order of right ascension)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/516/1320/catalog (J-PLUS DR2 M81 triplet globular cluster candidates)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/516/1320
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/516/1320
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/516/1320
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/516/1320
Provenance
Creator Chies-Santos A.L.; de Souza R.S.; Caso J.P.; Ennis A.I; de Souza C.P.E.,Barbosa R.S.; Chen P.; Cenarro A.J.; Ederoclite A.; Cristobal-Hornillos D.,Hernandez-Monteagudo C.; Lopez-Sanjuan C.; Marin-Franch A.; Moles M.,Varela J.; Vazquez Ramio H.; Dupke R.; Sodre L.Jr.; Angulo R.E.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2022
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy