Fimbulthul stream candidate stars

Omega Centauri (omega Cen) is the Milky Way's most massive globular cluster, and has long been suspected of being the remnant core of an accreted dwarf galaxy. If this scenario is correct, omega Cen should be tidally limited and tidal debris should be spread along its orbit. Here we use N-body simulations to show that the recently discovered "Fimbulthul" structure is the long-sought-for tidal stream of omega Cen, extending up to 28{deg} from the cluster. Follow-up high-resolution spectroscopy of five stream stars shows that they are closely grouped in velocity, and have metallicities consistent with having originated in that cluster. Informed by our N-body simulations, we devise a selection filter that we apply to Gaia mission data to also uncover the stream in the highly contaminated and crowded field within 10{deg} of omega Cen. Further modelling of the stream may help to constrain the dynamical history of the dwarf galaxy progenitor of this disrupting system and guide future searches for its remnant stars in the Milky Way.

Cone search capability for table J/other/NatAs/3.667/tables1 (Candidate members of the Fimbulthul stellar stream)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/other/NatAs/3.667
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/other/NatAs/3.667
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/other/NatAs/3.667
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/NatAs/3.667
Provenance
Creator Ibata R.A.; Bellazzini M.; Malhan K.; Martin N.; Bianchini P.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Physics; Stellar Astronomy