Verifiability on the run: an experimental study on the verifiability approach to malingered symptoms

DOI

Several studies on the verifiability approach found that truth-tellers report more verifiable details than liars. Therefore, we wanted to test whether such a difference would emerge in the context of malingered symptoms. We obtained statements from undergraduates (N D 53) who had been allocated to three different conditions: truth-tellers, coached malingerers and naïve malingerers. Truth-tellers carried out an intensive physical exercise and after a short interval wrote a report about their experience and elicited symptoms. The two malingering groups had to fabricate a story about the physical activity and its symptoms. Truth-tellers did not generate more verifiable details than malingerers. However, malingerers reported more non-verifiable details than truth-tellers. Coached and naïve malingerers did not differ in this respect. Relative to truth-tellers, naïve malingerers reported more symptoms-related non verifiable details, while coached malingerers reported more exercise-related non-verifiable details. Focusing on non-verifiable details may inform the detection of malingered symptoms.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.34894/YMNBUA
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2018.1483272
Metadata Access https://dataverse.nl/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_datacite&identifier=doi:10.34894/YMNBUA
Provenance
Creator Boskovic, Irena ORCID logo; Tejada Gallardo, Claudia; Vrij, Aldert ORCID logo; Hope, Lorraine ORCID logo; Merckelbach, Harald ORCID logo
Publisher DataverseNL
Contributor Boskovic, Irena; faculty data manager FPN
Publication Year 2019
Rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
OpenAccess false
Contact Boskovic, Irena (Maastricht University); faculty data manager FPN (Maastricht University)
Representation
Resource Type Coded textual data; Dataset
Format application/x-spss-sav
Size 39570
Version 1.0
Discipline Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Aquaculture; Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Aquaculture and Veterinary Medicine; Life Sciences; Social Sciences; Social and Behavioural Sciences; Soil Sciences