Metallicities for 10861062 stars

The third Gaia Data Release, which includes BP/RP spectra for 219 million sources, has opened a new window in the exploration of the chemical history and evolution of the Milky Way. The wealth of information encapsulated in these data is far greater than their low resolving power (R ~ 50) at first glance would suggest, as shown in many studies. We zero in on the use of this data for the purpose of the detection of "new" metal-poor stars, which are hard to find yet essential for understanding - among other - several aspects of the origin of the Galaxy, star formation and the creation of the elements. We strive to refine a metal-poor candidate selection method which was developed with simulated Gaia BP/RP spectra, with an ultimate objective of providing the community with both a recipe to select stars for medium/high resolution observations and a catalogue of stellar metallicities. We used a dataset comprised of GALAH DR3 and SAGA database stars in order to verify and adjust to real world data our selection method. For that purpose, we used dereddening as a mean to tackle the issue of extinction, and then we applied our fine-tuned method to select metal-poor candidates, which we thereafter observed and analysed. We were able to infer metallicities for GALAH DR3 and SAGA stars - with color excesses up to E(B-V)<1.5 - with an uncertainty of {sigma}[Fe/H]inf~0.36, which is good enough for the purpose of identifying new metal-poor stars. Further, we selected 26 metal-poor candidates - via our method - for observations. As spectral analysis showed, 100% of them had [Fe/H]<-2.0, 57% had [Fe/H]<-2.5 and 8% had [Fe/H]<-3.0. We inferred metallicities for these stars with an uncertainty {sigma}[Fe/H]inf~0.31, as was proven when comparing to the spectroscopic [Fe/H]. Finally, we assembled a catalogue of metallicities for 10861062 stars.

Cone search capability for table J/A+A/687/A177/catalog (Inferred [Fe/H], Gaia DR3 identifier, positions, and magnitudes for 10861062 stars (table 3))

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/687/A177
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/687/A177
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/687/A177
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/687/A177
Provenance
Creator Xylakis-Dornbusch T.; Christlieb N.; Hansen T.T.; Nordlander T.,Webber K.B.; Marshall J.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2024
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy