New rotational periods of magnetic CP stars

DOI

Magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars allow the investigation of such diverse phenomena as atomic diffusion, magnetic fields, and stellar rotation. The aim of the present investigation is to enhance our knowledge of the rotational properties of mCP stars by increasing the sample of objects with accurately determined rotational periods. To this end, archival photometric time-series data from the ASAS-3, KELT, and MASCARA surveys were employed to improve existing rotational period information and derive rotational periods for mCP stars hitherto not known to be photometric variables. Our final sample consists of 294 mCP stars, a considerable amount of which (more than 40 per cent) are presented here as photometric variables for the first time. In addition, we identified 24 mCP star candidates that show light variability in agreement with rotational modulation but lack spectroscopic confirmation. The rotational period distribution of our sample agrees well with the literature. Most stars are between 100Myr and 1Gyr old, with an apparent lack of very young stars. No objects were found on the zero-age main sequence; several stars seem to have evolved to the subgiant stage, albeit well before the first dredge-up. We identified four eclipsing binaries (HD 244391, HD 247441, HD 248784, and HD 252519), which potentially host an mCP star. This is of great interest because mCP stars are very rarely found in close binary systems, particularly eclipsing ones. Using archival spectra, we find strong evidence that the HD 252519 system indeed harbours an mCP star component.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/493/3293/table3 (Essential data for the ACV variable candidates identified among stars of other CP subclasses or stars from RM09 with non-peculiar classifications)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/493/3293/tablea1 (Essential data for the mostly new ACV variables analysed with ASAS-3 and KELT data)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/493/3293/tablea2 (Essential data for the known ACV variables whose rotational periods were investigated with MASCARA data)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.74933293
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/493/3293
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/493/3293
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/493/3293
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/493/3293
Provenance
Creator Bernhard K.; Hummerich S.; Paunzen E.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysical Processes; Astrophysics and Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy