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Magnetic Microemulsions as Tunable Nanomagnets
Control of sub-micron sized particles is of increasing interest as there is clear evidence that small atomic clusters (n = 10-1000 atoms) exhibit novel hybrid properties between... -
Mixed surfactants for positive synergism in dense CO2
This proposal aims to explore a cheaper and more environmental-benign surfactant system for yielding efficient water/CO2 microemulsions. The new surfactants permit high... -
Growth kinetics of model anti-reflective coatings
It is proposed to use time-resolved SANS (TR-SANS) to elucidate growth kinetics of composite latex-silica core-shell particles. These core-shell particles form the basis... -
Adsorption of magnetic surfactants at the silica-water interface using contra...
A new class of ionic liquids with self-aggregation properties and magnetic activity have been recently reported. Due to the novel behaviour and potential applications, these... -
Magnetic ionic liquid surfactants
This proposal is to explore the magnetic properties and molecular dynamics of a new class of magnetic ionic liquid surfactants1 (MILSs) (see Fig. 1). The MILSs investigated here... -
Mixing CO2-philc surfactants and hydrotropes as a new approach to control vis...
One application where liquid CO2 has found success is enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR) of crude oil from porous rocks. However, a significant disadvantage of using CO2 in EOR is... -
Solvent effects on surfactant-stabilized silica dispersions in nonpolar solvents
Silica has been well-studied dispersed in organic solvents, traditionally called ¿organosols¿. One surfactant that is known to enable dispersion is sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate... -
Investigating the charge colloidal surfaces in nonpolar solvents
Surfactants are known to charge colloidal surfaces in nonpolar solvents, but only a small number of different molecules have been explored. Recent experiments demonstrate that... -
Practical viscosifiers for supercritical CO2
This proposal explores headgroup-free, fluorocarbon-hydrocarbon hybrid compounds able toform viscous elongated aggregates in supercritical CO2 with the aim of improving... -
Nonfluorous Cosurfactant/Hyperbranched Surfactant Mixtures for W/CO2 Microemu...
This proposal aims to explore cheap and environmental-benign cosurfactants (or cosolvents) for yielding CO2-philic hydrocarbon surfactant/water/CO2 microemulsions (W/CO2... -
Mixed micelles with green surfactants
This proposal aims to explore aqueous phase structures and compositions of a series of mixed surfactants. Although standard petrochemically-derived surfactant mixtures have been... -
New surfactants forming anisotropic micelles and microemulsions in CO2
An analogue of the popular surfactant AOT with isopropyl glycol tails (IG-AOT, Figure.1) has been recently designed as a co-surfactant for water-in-CO2 (w/c) systems: stable... -
Dispersed lamellar phases in dense CO2
This proposal aims to explore these dispersed lamellar phases with a variety of F7H4 derivatives,to help understand their formation in supercritical CO2 (sc-CO2). The focus is... -
Practical viscosifiers for supercritical CO2
This proposal explores headgroup-free, fluorocarbon-hydrocarbon hybrid compounds able toform viscous elongated aggregates in supercritical CO2 with the aim of improving... -
Modification of silica particle surfaces using magnetic surfactants
Silica has been well-studied as dispersions in organic solvents, traditionally called ¿organosols¿. One surfactant that is known to aid dispersion of silica is cationic... -
Kinetic studies of the Trost ligand particpating in a catalytic cycle
The aim is use time-resolved SANS to monitor the changes in aggregation structure of the Trost ligand[1] Pd-catalyst [(DACH-phenyl-TSL)Pd+(η3-C6H9)]BArF- 1 (Figure 1 left)... -
CMC of inverse micelles in nonpolar solvents
Recently published results show that SANS is necessary for determining with confidence critical micelle concentrations (CMCs) of inverse micelles in nonpolar solvents.1 The... -
Is there a CMC for surfactants in non-aqueous solvents?
The aim of this project is to use SANS to determine if a critical micelle concentration (CMC) exists for the formation of inverse micelles in non-polar solvents. The CMC is a... -
Novel gels with supercritical carbon dioxide
This proposal is to probe the gel structure with High Pressure SANS (HP-SANS) using an in-line pressure cell. The ability to control the properties of supercritical CO2,... -
Quad-chain surfactants for CO2
In recent years much progress has been made in the design of surfactants that are soluble in liquid CO2; hence these additives able to modify physicochemical properties...