Oxygen in Pleiades and M34 dwarfs

DOI

We analyze the high-excitation O I {lambda}7774 triplet in high-resolution, moderate signal-to-noise ratio spectra of 15 Pleiades and eight M34 open cluster dwarfs over the effective temperature range of 5048-6172K. Relative O abundances have been derived using model atmospheres interpolated from four different sets of ATLAS9 grids. In contrast to existing non-LTE (NLTE) predictions, a dramatic increase in the O I triplet abundance with decreasing temperature is seen for both clusters, regardless of the atmospheric model. S I abundances of three Pleiades stars derived from the high-excitation {lambda}6053 feature mimic the O I abundance behavior. O abundances have also been derived from the [O I] {lambda}6300 feature in three Pleiades stars; the abundances exhibit a much lower mean value than do the cool dwarf triplet results. Inasmuch as the [O I] abundances are presumed to be free from NLTE effects, their mean values ([O/H]6300=+0.14) provide the current best estimate of the Pleiades O abundance. Spreads in [O/H]Trip at a given temperature are also seen in both clusters; no correlation is found between the spreads and the chromospheric emission measures.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/602/L117/table1 (Parameters and Abundances)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.16029117
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/602/L117
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/602/L117
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/602/L117
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/602/L117
Provenance
Creator Schuler S.C.; King J.R.; Hobbs L.M.; Pinsonneault M.H.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2004
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Physics; Stellar Astronomy