An individual based model spatial distribution, production and biomass for Calanus finmarchicus in the Norwegian Sea

DOI

The copepod Calanus finmarchicus is the dominant species of the meso-zooplankton in the Norwegian Sea, and constitutes an important link between the phytoplankton and the higher trophic levels in the Norwegian Sea food chain. An individualbased model for C. finmarchicus, based on super-individuals and evolving traits for behaviour, stages, etc., is two-way coupled to the NORWegian ECOlogical Model system (NORWECOM). One year of modelled C. finmarchicus spatial distribution, production and biomass are found to represent observations reasonably well. High C. finmarchicus abundance is found along the Norwegian shelf-break in the early summer, while the overwintering population is found along the slope and in the deeper Norwegian Sea basins. The timing of the spring bloom is generally later than in the observations. Annual Norwegian Sea production is found to be 29 million tonnes of carbon and a production to biomass (P/B) ratio of 4.3 emerges. Sensitivity tests show that the modelling system is robust to initial values of behavioural traits and with regards to the number of super-individuals simulated given that this is above about 50,000 individuals. Experiments with the model system indicate that it provides a valuable tool for studies of ecosystem responses to causative forces such as prey density or overwintering population size. For example, introducing C. finmarchicus food limitations reduces the stock dramatically, but on the other hand, a reduced stock may rebuild in one year under normal conditions.The NetCDF file contains model grid coordinates and bottom topography.

Supplement to: Hjøllo, Solfrid Sætre; Huse, Geir; Skogen, Morten; Melle, Webjørn (2012): Modelling secondary production in the Norwegian Sea with a fully coupled physical/primary production/individual-based Calanus finmarchicus model system. Marine Biology Research, 8(5-6), 508-526

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.834850
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2011.642805
Related Identifier https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/Hjollo-etal_2012/large_area_0_4deg_grid_50m.zip
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.834850
Provenance
Creator Hjøllo, Solfrid Sætre (ORCID: 0000-0003-2897-474X); Huse, Geir; Skogen, Morten ORCID logo; Melle, Webjørn
Publisher PANGAEA
Contributor Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research
Publication Year 2014
Funding Reference Seventh Framework Programme https://doi.org/10.13039/100011102 Crossref Funder ID 264933 https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/264933 Basin Scale Analysis, Synthesis and Integration
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Dataset; Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 1819773 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (2.000 LON, 66.000 LAT); Norwegian Sea