Red supergiant stars in binary systems. I. SMC

DOI

We aim to identify and characterise binary systems containing red supergiant (RSG) stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) using a newly available ultraviolet (UV) point source catalogue obtained using the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) on board AstroSat. We select a sample of 561 SMC RSGs based on photometric and spectroscopic observations at optical wavelengths and cross-match this with the far-UV point source catalogue using the UVIT F172M filter, finding 88 matches down to an AB magnitude of 20.3, which we interpret as hot companions to the RSGs. Stellar parameters (luminosities, effective temperatures and masses) for both components in all 88 binary systems are determined and we find mass distributions in the ranges 6.2<M/M_{sun}<20.3 for RSGs and 3.7<M/M{sun}<15.6 for their companions. The most massive RSG binary system in the SMC has a combined mass of 30+/-2M{sun}, with a mass ratio (q) of 0.94. To determine the intrinsic multiplicity fraction for RSGs in the SMC, we simulate observational biases and find 18.8+/-1.5% for mass ratios in the range 0.3<q<1.0 and orbital periods approximately in the range 3<logP[days]<8. By comparing our results with those of a similar mass on the main-sequence, we determine the fraction of single stars to be ~20% and argue that the orbital period distribution declines rapidly beyond logP~3.5. We study the mass-ratio distribution of RSG binary systems and find that a uniform distribution best describes the data below 14M{sun}. Above 14M{sun}_, we find a lack of high mass-ratio systems.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/513/5847/tablea1 (RSG full sample)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/513/5847/tablea2 (RSG binary systems)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.75135847
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/513/5847
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/513/5847
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/513/5847
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/513/5847
Provenance
Creator Patrick L.R.; Thilker D.; Lennon D.J.; Bianchi L.; Schootemeijer A.,Dorda R.; Langer N.; Negueruela I.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2022
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy