{lambda} Orionis PMS stars with Gaia & SPOTS

DOI

In this paper we investigate the robustness of age measurements, age spreads, and stellar models in young pre-main-sequence stars. For this effort, we study a young cluster, {lambda} Orionis, within the Orion star-forming complex. We use Gaia data to derive a sample of 357 targets with spectroscopic temperatures from spectral types or from the automated spectroscopic pipeline in APOGEE Net. After accounting for systematic offsets between the spectral type and APOGEE temperature systems, the derived properties of stars on both systems are consistent. The complex interstellar medium, with variable local extinction, motivates a star-by-star dereddening approach. We use a spectral energy distribution fitting method calibrated on open clusters for the Class III stars. For the Class II population, we use a Gaia G-RP dereddening method, minimizing systematics from disks, accretion, and other physics associated with youth. The cluster age is systematically different in models incorporating the structural impact of starspots or magnetic fields than in nonmagnetic models. Our mean ages range from 2-3Myr (nonmagnetic models) to 3.9+/-0.2Myr in the SPOTS model (f=0.34). We find that star-by-star dereddening methods distinguishing between pre-main-sequence classes provide a smaller age spread than techniques using a uniform extinction, and we infer a minimum age spread of 0.19dex and a typical age spread of 0.35dex after modeling age distributions convolved with observed errors. This suggests that the {lambda} Ori cluster may have a long star formation timescale and that spotted stellar models significantly change age estimates for young clusters.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/924/84/table1 (*Inferred stellar parameters with SPOTS f_spot_=0.34)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.19240084
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/924/84
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/924/84
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/924/84
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/924/84
Provenance
Creator Cao L.; Pinsonneault M.H.; Hillenbrand L.A.; Kuhn M.A.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interstellar medium; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy