Aircraft measurements of backscatter ratio, particle depolarization and water vapour molecular density profiles over Arctic sea ice and ocean during the HALO-(AC)³ campaign in spring 2022

DOI

During the HALO-(AC)³ campaign in March and April 2022 downward looking lidar profiles were measured onboard of the High Altitude LOng range research aircraft (HALO) over the Arctic sea ice and ocean using the airborne demonstrator for the WAter vapour Lidar Experiment in Space (WALES). The data set gives time series of profiles of backscatter ratio, particle depolarization and water vapour molecular density measured along the flight path of HALO on 17 days. All flights started from Kiruna, Sweden and headed into the Fram Straight and towards the central Arctic. The goal of the campaign was to study warm air intrusions and cold air outbreaks to and from the Arctic and to follow those air masses over several days with remote sensing instrumentation aboard HALO. The first research flight (RF) was RF02. RF01 was the transfer flight from Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany to Kiruna. Backscatter ratio and aerosol depolarization data is given with at one second time resolution and 15 m vertical binning at a wavelength of 532 nm. The backscatter profiles are extinction corrected using the High Spectral Resolution Lidar (HSRL) method. The water vapour profiles have a time resolution of 12 s and a vertical binning of 15 m. For H2O the vertical resolution is lower than given by the binning, where the real resolution is determined by an averaging kernel which is constant over height and has a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 250 m. All data is regridded to a constant altitude scale over mean sea level, irrespective of the actual flight altitude.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.967086
Related Identifier References https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.968885
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-009-3365-7
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.967086
Provenance
Creator Wirth, Martin ORCID logo; Groß, Silke
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2024
Funding Reference German Research Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001659 Crossref Funder ID 268020496 https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/268020496 TRR 172: ArctiC Amplification: Climate Relevant Atmospheric and SurfaCe Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms; German Research Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001659 Crossref Funder ID 28423678 https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/28423678
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 102 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (20.339 LON, 67.830 LAT)
Temporal Coverage Begin 2022-03-12T08:22:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2022-04-12T15:30:04Z