ScoCen debris disks around B- and A-type stars

DOI

We have obtained Spitzer Space Telescope Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) 24 micron and 70 micron observations of 215 nearby, Hipparcos B- and A-type common proper-motion single and binary systems in the nearest OB association, Scorpius-Centaurus. Combining our MIPS observations with those of other ScoCen stars in the literature, we estimate 24 micron B+A-type disk fractions of 17/67 (25^+6^-5%), 36/131 (27^+4^-5%), and 23/95 (24^+5^-4%) for Upper Scorpius (~11Myr), Upper Centaurus Lupus (~15Myr), and Lower Centaurus Crux (~17Myr), respectively, somewhat smaller disk fractions than previously obtained for F- and G-type members. We confirm previous IRAS excess detections and present new discoveries of 51 protoplanetary and debris disk systems, with fractional infrared luminosities ranging from LIR/L*=10^-6^ to 10^-2^ and grain temperatures ranging from Tgr=40 to 300K. In addition, we confirm that the 24 micron and 70 micron excesses (or fractional infrared luminosities) around B+A-type stars are smaller than those measured toward F+G-type stars and hypothesize that the observed disk property dependence on stellar mass may be the result of a higher stellar companion fraction around B- and A-type stars at 10-200AU. Finally, we note that the majority of the ScoCen 24 micron excess sources also possess 12 micron excess, indicating that Earth-like planets may be forming via collisions in the terrestrial planet zone at ~10-100Myr.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/756/133/stars (Stars studied, with their Spitzer/MIPS fluxes)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.17560133
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/756/133
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/756/133
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/756/133
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/756/133
Provenance
Creator Chen C.H.; Pecaut M.; Mamajek E.E.; Su K.Y.L.; Bitner M.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2013
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy