Calibration of the virial factor f in SMBHs

DOI

Using a compiled sample of 34 broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with measured H{beta} time lags from the reverberation mapping (RM) method and measured bulge stellar velocity dispersions {sigma}, we calculate the virial factor f by assuming that the RM AGNs intrinsically obey the same M_BH-{sigma}_ relation as quiescent galaxies, where M_BH_ is the mass of the supermassive black hole (SMBH). Considering four tracers of the velocity of the broad-line regions (BLRs), i.e. the H{beta} line width or line dispersion from the mean or rms spectrum, there are four kinds of the factor f. Using the H{beta} full width at half-maximum (FWHM) to trace the BLRs velocity, we find significant correlations between the factor f and some observational parameters, e.g. FWHM, the line dispersion. Using the line dispersion to trace the BLRs velocity, these relations disappear or become weaker. It implies the effect of inclination in BLRs geometry. It also suggests that the variable f in M_BH_ estimated from luminosity and FWHM in a single-epoch spectrum is not negligible. Using a simple model of thick-disc BLRs, we also find that, as the tracer of the BLRs velocity, H{beta} FWHM has some dependence on the inclination, while the line dispersion {sigma}H{beta} is insensitive to the inclination. Considering the calibrated FWHM-based factor f from the mean spectrum, the scatter of the SMBH mass is 0.39dex for our sample of 34 low-redshift RM AGNs. For a high-redshift sample of 30 Sloan Digital Sky Survey RM AGNs with measured stellar velocity dispersions, we find that the SMBH mass scatter is larger than that for our sample of 34 low-redshift RM AGNs. It implies the possibility of evolution of the M_BH_-{sigma}* relation from high-redshift to low-redshift AGNs.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/488/1519/table1 (The low-z RM AGNs with measured {sigma}* for the calibration of f)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/488/1519/table2 (The high-z RM AGNs observed by SDSS with measured {sigma}*)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/488/1519/table6 (The factor f derived from the BLRs dynamical model, X-ray variability, resolved Pa {alpha} emission region for 19 AGNs)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.74881519
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/488/1519
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/488/1519
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/488/1519
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/488/1519
Provenance
Creator Yu L.-M.; Bian W.-H.; Wang C.; Zhao B.-X.; Ge X.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; High Energy Astrophysics; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy