Data on 197 SNe Ia and their 196 hosts

In this Letter, using classified 197 supernovae (SNe) Ia, we perform an analysis of their height distributions from the disc in edge-on spirals and investigate their light-curve (LC) decline rates ({Delta}m_15_). We demonstrate, for the first time, that 91T- and 91bg-like subclasses of SNe Ia are distributed differently toward the plane of their host disc. The average height from the disc and its comparison with scales of thin/thick disc components gives a possibility to roughly estimate the SNe Ia progenitor ages: 91T-like events, being at the smallest heights, originate from relatively younger progenitors with ages of about several 100 Myr, 91bg-like SNe, having the highest distribution, arise from progenitors with significantly older ages ~10 Gyr, and normal SNe Ia, which distributed between those of the two others, are from progenitors of about one up to ~10 Gyr. We find a correlation between LC decline rates and SN Ia heights, which is explained by the vertical age gradient of the stellar population in discs and a sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf explosion models, where the {Delta}m_15_ parameter is a progenitor age indicator.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/520/L21/tablea5 (Data on 197 SNe Ia and their 196 hosts)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/520/L21
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/520/L21
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/520/L21
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/520/L21
Provenance
Creator Barkhudaryan L.V.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy