Timing the earliest quenching events

We present a sample of 151 massive (M_*>10^10^M{sun}) quiescent galaxies at 24. We report formation redshifts, demonstrating that the oldest objects formed at z>6; however, individual ages from our photometric data have significant uncertainties, typically ~0.5Gyr. We demonstrate that the UVJ colours of the quiescent population evolve with redshift at z>3, becoming bluer and more similar to post-starburst galaxies at lower redshift. Based upon this, we construct a model for the time evolution of quiescent galaxy UVJ colours, concluding that the oldest objects are consistent with forming the bulk of their stellar mass at z~6-7 and quenching at z~5. We report spectroscopic redshifts for two of our objects at z=3.440 and 3.396, which exhibit extremely weak Ly{alpha} emission in ultra-deep VANDELS spectra. We calculate star formation rates based on these line fluxes, finding that these galaxies are consistent with our quiescent selection criteria, provided their Ly{alpha} escape fractions are >3 and >10 per cent, respectively. We finally report that our highest redshift robust object exhibits a continuum break at {lambda}~7000{AA} in a spectrum from VUDS, consistent with our photometric redshift of z_phot=4.72^+0.06^-0.04. If confirmed as quiescent, this object would be the highest redshift known quiescent galaxy. To obtain stronger constraints on the times of the earliest quenching events, high-SNR spectroscopy must be extended to z>~3 quiescent objects.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/496/695/table2 (Coordinates, magnitudes, and BAGPIPES physical parameters for our parent z>2 massive quiescent galaxy sample)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/496/695
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/496/695
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/496/695
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/496/695
Provenance
Creator Carnall A.C.; Walker S.; McLure R.J.; Dunlop J.S.; McLeod D.J.; Cullen F.,Wild V.; Amorin R.; Bolzonella M.; Castellano M.; Cimatti A.; Cucciati O.,Fontana A.; Gargiulo A.; Garilli B.; Jarvis M.J.; Pentericci L.,Pozzetti L.; Zamorani G.; Calabro A.; Hathi N.P.; Koekemoer A.M.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Cosmology; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy