Beach litter - Median number of cigarette related items normalized per 100m & to 1 survey - without UNEP_MARLIN - EU-MSFD monitoring 2001/2022 v2023

This visualization product displays the cigarette related items abundance of marine macro-litter (> 2.5cm) per beach per year from Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) monitoring surveys without UNEP-MARLIN data.

EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Since the beginning of 2018, data of beach litter have been gathered and processed in the EMODnet Chemistry Marine Litter Database (MLDB). The harmonization of all the data has been the most challenging task considering the heterogeneity of the data sources, sampling protocols and reference lists used on a European scale.

Preliminary processing were necessary to harmonize all the data: - Exclusion of OSPAR 1000 protocol: in order to follow the approach of OSPAR that it is not including these data anymore in the monitoring; - Selection of MSFD surveys only (exclusion of other monitoring, cleaning and research operations); - Exclusion of beaches without coordinates; - Selection of cigarette related items only. The list of selected items is attached to this metadata. This list was created using EU Marine Beach Litter Baselines and EU Threshold Value for Macro Litter on Coastlines from JRC (these two documents are attached to this metadata); - Exclusion of surveys referring to the UNEP-MARLIN list: the UNEP-MARLIN protocol differs from the other types of monitoring in that cigarette butts are surveyed in a 10m square. To avoid comparing abundances from very different protocols, the choice has been made to distinguish in two maps the cigarette related items results associated with the UNEP-MARLIN list from the others; - Normalization of survey lengths to 100m & 1 survey / year: in some case, the survey length was not exactly 100m, so in order to be able to compare the abundance of litter from different beaches a normalization is applied using this formula: Number of cigarette related items of the survey (normalized by 100 m) = Number of cigarette related items of the survey x (100 / survey length) Then, this normalized number of cigarette related items is summed to obtain the total normalized number of cigarette related items for each survey. Finally, the median abundance of cigarette related items for each beach and year is calculated from these normalized abundances of cigarette related items per survey. Sometimes the survey length was null or equal to 0. Assuming that the MSFD protocol has been applied, the length has been set at 100m in these cases.

Percentiles 50, 75, 95 & 99 have been calculated taking into account cigarette related items from MSFD monitoring data (excluding UNEP-MARLIN protocol) for all years.

More information is available in the attached documents.

Warning: the absence of data on the map doesn't necessarily mean that they don't exist, but that no information has been entered in the Marine Litter Database for this area.

Identifier
Source https://data.blue-cloud.org/search-details?step=~01243198c09-1aff-4ef8-9fe4-d5d3248f2cd9
Metadata Access https://data.blue-cloud.org/api/collections/43198c09-1aff-4ef8-9fe4-d5d3248f2cd9
Provenance
Publisher Blue-Cloud Data Discovery & Access service; EMODnet Chemistry
Contributor EMODnet Chemistry; IFREMER / IDM / SISMER - Scientific Information Systems for the SEA; Ifremer / VIGIES (Information Valuation Service for Integrated Management and Monitoring); National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics - OGS, Division of Oceanography; Ifremer, VIGIES (Information Valuation Service for Integrated Management and Monitoring); IFREMER, SISMER, Scientific Information Systems for the SEA; Aarhus University,Danish Centre for Environment and Energy; Aarhus University, Department of Bioscience; AKTI Project and Research Centre; ARPA Calabria; ARPA Emilia-Romagna, Struttura Oceanografica Daphne; ARPA Liguria; Bastia Golo Mediterranea Permanent Centre for Environmental Initiatives; Black Sea Basin Directorate; Camargue Regional Nature Park; CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION, RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTATION ON ACCIDENTAL WATER POLLUTION; Chief Inspectorate for Environmental Protection; Department of Fisheries and Marine Research, Division of Marine Biology and Ecology; Environment and Resources Authority; EUCC, The Coastal Union Germany; Explore & Preserve; Foundation for Environmental Education, Latvia; French Agency For Biodiversity; Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Oceanography; Institute for Water of the Republic of Slovenia; Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries; Jordsand Association; Keep the Archipelago Tidy Association; Keep the Estonian Sea Tidy Association; KIMO Denmark; KIMO International Secretariat; Marineland association; Marine Natural Park of Cape Corsica and Agriate; Marine Research Institute of Klaipeda University; Mediterranean Information Office for Environment, Culture and Sustainable Development; Mer-Terre; MTE-DGSCM, Directorate for Coast and Sea Sustainability. Ministry for Ecological Transition; National Agricultural Research Foundation, Fisheries Research Institute; National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa"; National Institute of Chemistry; National Park Authority Vorpommern; Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union Germany; Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union, Marine Conservation Office; Non-governmental environmental organization "Mare Nostrum"; Office of Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park; Portuguese Environment Agency; Regional School "Windland" Altenkirchen; Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences; Southeast Rügen Biosphere Reserve Office; State Agency for Environment, Nature and Geology, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; State Office for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas of Schleswig Holstein; Thau Basin Permanent Centre for Environmental Initiatives; The Danish Environmental Protection Agency; The Keep Sweden Tidy Foundation; The North Sea Foundation; Treanbeg Marine; University of Patras, Department of Geology, Laboratory of Marine Geology and Physical Oceanography
Publication Year 2024
OpenAccess true
Contact blue-cloud-support(at)maris.nl
Representation
Discipline Marine Science
Spatial Coverage (-53.602W, 28.394S, 41.771E, 81.686N)
Temporal Coverage Begin 2001-01-01T00:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2022-10-31T00:00:00Z