Spectroscopy of stars in the Galaxy's nuclear cluster

DOI

We report on the structure of the nuclear star cluster in the innermost 0.16pc of the Galaxy as measured by the number density profile of late-type giants. Using laser guide star adaptive optics in conjunction with the integral field spectrograph, OSIRIS, at the Keck II telescope, we are able to differentiate between the older, late-type (~1Gyr) stars, which are presumed to be dynamically relaxed, and the unrelaxed young (~6Myr) population. This distinction is crucial for testing models of stellar cusp formation in the vicinity of a black hole, as the models assume that the cusp stars are in dynamical equilibrium in the black hole potential. In the survey region, we classified 60 stars as early-type (O and early B; 22 newly identified) and 74 stars as late-type (K and M; 61 newly identified). We find that contamination from young stars is significant, with more than twice as many young stars as old stars in our sensitivity range (K'<15.5) within the central arcsecond.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/703/1323/GCCstars (OSIRIS observations of late-type and early-type stars of the Galactic Central Cluster stars)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/703/1323/table4 (OSIRIS spectra with unknown spectral type)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.17031323
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/703/1323
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/703/1323
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/703/1323
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/703/1323
Provenance
Creator Do T.; Ghez A.M.; Morris M.R.; Lu J.R.; Matthews K.; Yelda S.; Larkin J.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2011
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy