Lines and continuum sky emission in the NIR

DOI

Determining the intensity of lines and continuum airglow emission in the H-band is important for the design of faint-object infrared spectrographs. Existing spectra at low/medium resolution cannot disentangle the true sky-continuum from instrumental effects (e.g. diffuse light in the wings of strong lines). We aim to obtain, for the first time, a high resolution infrared spectrum deep enough to set significant constraints on the continuum emission between the lines in the H-band. During the second commissioning run of the GIANO high-resolution spectrograph at the La Palma Observatory, we pointed the instrument directly to the sky and obtained a deep spectrum that extends from 0.97 to 2.4 micron and includes the whole H-band. The spectrum shows about 1500 emission lines, a factor of two more than in previous works. Of these, 80% are identified as OH transitions; half of these are from highly excited molecules (hot-OH component). The other lines are attributable to O_2_ or unidentified. Several of the faint lines are in spectral regions that were previously believed to be free of lines emission. The continuum in the H-band is marginally detected at a level of about 300photons/m^2^/s/arcsec^2^/um. The observed spectrum and the list of observed sky-lines are published in electronic format. Our measurements indicate that the sky continuum in the H-band could be even darker than previously believed. However, the myriad of airglow emission lines severely limits the spectral ranges where very low background can be effectively achieved with low/medium resolution spectrographs. We identify a few spectral bands that could still remain quite dark at the resolving power foreseen for VLT-MOONS (R~6,600).

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.35810047
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/581/A47
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/581/A47
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/581/A47
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/581/A47
Provenance
Creator Oliva E.; Origlia L.; Scuderi S.; Benatti S.; Carleo I.; Lapenna E.,Mucciarelli A.; Baffa C.; Biliotti V.; Carbonaro L.; Falcini G.; Giani E.,Iuzzolino M.; Massi F.; Sanna N.; Sozzi M.; Tozzi A.; Ghedina A.,Ghinassi F.; Lodi M.; Harutyunyan A.; Pedani M.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2015
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics