Draco II stars gi magnitude & radial velocities

DOI

We present the first spectroscopic analysis of the faint and compact stellar system Draco II (Dra II, M_V_=-2.9+/-0.8,r_h_=19^+8^-6_pc), recently discovered in the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System 1 3{PI} survey. The observations, conducted with DEIMOS on the Keck II telescope, establish some of its basic characteristics: the velocity data reveal a narrow peak with nine member stars at a systemic heliocentric velocity =-347.6^+1.7^-1.8_km/s, thereby confirming Dra II is a satellite of the Milky Way; we infer a velocity dispersion with {sigma}vr=2.9+/-2.1km/s (<8.4km/s at the 95 per cent confidence level), which implie log_10_(M_1/2_)-5.5^+0.4^-0.6 and log_10_((M/L_)1/2_)=2.7^+0.5^-0.8, in Solar units; furthermore, very weak calcium triplet lines in the spectra of the high signal-to-noise member stars imply [Fe/H]<-2.1, whilst variations in the line strengths of two stars with similar colours and magnitudes suggest a metallicity spread in Dra II. These new data cannot clearly discriminate whether Draco II is a star cluster or amongst the faintest, most compact, and closest dwarf galaxies. However, the sum of the three - individually inconclusive - pieces of evidence presented here seems to favour the dwarf galaxy interpretation.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/458/L59/table1 (Properties of observed stars)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.74589059
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/458/L59
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/458/L59
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/458/L59
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/458/L59
Provenance
Creator Martin N.F.; Geha M.; Ibata R.A.; Collins M.L.M.; Laevens B.P.M.,Bell E.F.; Rix H.-W.; Ferguson A.M.N.; Chambers K.C.; Wainscoat R.J.,Waters C.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2018
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics