Microfossil fragmentation across the Paleocene-Eocene transition at ODP Site 1209 (North Pacific): implication for reconstructing nannofossil fluxes

DOI

We present a database of microfossil fragmentation and nannofossil assemblages during the Paleocene-Eocene transition at ODP Site 1209 leg 198 (North Pacific). We propose a new method based on nannofossil fragment counts to reconstruct an all-inclusive nannofossil absolute abundances (entire nannofossils plus fragments). Using nannofossil assemblages and foraminiferal-based dissolution proxies we detect a 400 kyrs dissolution event occurring some 300 kyrs before the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum.A total of 56 samples were analysed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and 28 were analysed with a light-polarized microscope. Samples were prepared using a slightly modified version of the settling method described by Beaufort et al. (2014; doi:10.1038/nprot.2014.028). For each sample, the depth (slightly modified from Westerhold et al. (2018; doi:10.1029/2017PA003306), weight and studied surface area are reported. The counts, absolute and relative abundances of entire nannofossils and fragment groups benefit from a confidence interval at 95% (calculated according to Suchéras-Marx et al., 2019; doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2019.101751) as well as the nannofossil fragmentation. A statistical treatment (Analysis of Variance) of the main nannofossil groups was performed using the software Past4.0 to compare the results of the analysis performed using SEM and light-polarized microscope. The reconstruction of nannofossil abundance using the different categories of placolith fragments is provided with the 95% confidence interval.Overgrown and dissolution were assessed using a Discoaster spp. overgrowth scale based on Dedert et al. (2014; doi:0.1016/j.marmicro.2013.12.004) and dissolution proxies (planktonic foraminifera fragmentation %, benthic/planktonic ratio %, sediment coarse fraction %). All these proxies have a 95% confidence interval except the coarse fraction from which the weighting error is provided. Finally, our database includes 73 bulk carbonate isotope measurements of the δ13C and δ18O.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.956786
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2023.102213
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.956786
Provenance
Creator Pige, Nicolas; Suan, Guillaume ORCID logo; Buiron, Eddy; Langlois, Vincent J ORCID logo; Mehir, Alyssa; Vinçon-Laugier, Arnauld; Mattioli, Emanuela ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2023
Funding Reference Agence Nationale de la Recherche https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001665 Crossref Funder ID ANR-18-CE31-0020 ANR OXYMORE; Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004617 Crossref Funder ID 501100004617 INSU Tellus 2022; Institut Universitaire de France https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004795 Crossref Funder ID 501100004795
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Bundled Publication of Datasets; Collection
Format application/zip
Size 7 datasets
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (158.506W, 32.652S, 158.506E, 32.652N)
Temporal Coverage Begin 2001-09-18T08:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2001-09-23T04:30:00Z