Dual activation and C-C coupling on single atom catalyst for CO₂ photoreduction

An excellent single-atomic photocatalyst, Ti@C₄N₃, is theoretically found to effectively convert CO₂ to C₂H₆ by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and non-adiabatic molecular dynamics (NAMD) simulations. The Ti@C₄N₃ photocatalyst has remarkable stability both thermally, chemically, and mechanically. Electronically, it has strong absorption properties, suitable band positions, and a long photogenerated electron lifetime, allowing photogenerated electrons to migrate to the surface. Notably, the high-valence active site effectively activates two CO₂ through dual activation: Under light irradiation, the weakly adsorbed CO₂ undergoes photo-induced activation by the photoelectron of conduction band minimum (CBM); without light, the high Lewis acidity of the Ti site induces CO₂ activation through back-donating π-bond. Contrast simulation results uncovered that dual activation of CO₂ is attributed to the thermal and photonic synergy. Furthermore, two activated CO₂ species under light easily couple to form oxalate with the barrier of 0.19 eV, and further reduced to C₂H₆ with a low activation energy of 1.09 eV.

Identifier
Source https://archive.materialscloud.org/record/2023.178
Metadata Access https://archive.materialscloud.org/xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:materialscloud.org:1983
Provenance
Creator Sun, Fu-li; Lin, Cun-biao; Zhang, Wei; Chen, Qing; Chen, Wen-xian; Li, Xiao-nian; Zhuang, Gui-lin
Publisher Materials Cloud
Publication Year 2023
Rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess; Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
OpenAccess true
Contact archive(at)materialscloud.org
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Language English
Resource Type Dataset
Discipline Materials Science and Engineering