Grain-size analyses and bulk chemistry determined in surface sediment samples along the Chilean continental margin in the Southeast Pacific Ocean

DOI

Physical, chemical, and mineralogical properties of a set of surface sediment samples collected along the Chilean continental slope (21-44°S) are used to characterise present-day sedimentation patterns and sediment provenance on the Chilean margin. Despite the presence of several exceptional latitudinal gradients in relief, oceanography, tectonic evolution, volcanic activity and onshore geology, the present-day input of terrigenous sediments to the Chilean continental margin appears to be mainly controlled by precipitation gradients, and source-rock composition in the hinterland. General trends in grain size denote a southward decrease in median grain-size of the terrigenous (Corganic, CaCO3 and Opal-free) fraction, which is interpreted as a shift from aeolian to fluvial sedimentation. This interpretation is supported by previous observations of southward increasing bulk sedimentation rates. North-south trends in sediment bulk chemistry are best recognised in the iron (Fe) and titanium (Ti) vs. potassium (K) and aluminium (Al) ratios of the sediments that most likely reflect the contribution of source rocks from the Andean volcanic arc. These ratios are high in the northernmost part, abruptly decrease at 25°S, and then more or less constantly increase southwards to a maximum at ~40°S.

Supplement to: Stuut, Jan-Berend W; Kasten, Sabine; Lamy, Frank; Hebbeln, Dierk (2007): Sources and modes of terrigenous sediment input to the Chilean continental slope. Quaternary International, 161(1), 67-76

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.738150
Related Identifier IsSupplementTo https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2006.10.041
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.738150
Provenance
Creator Stuut, Jan-Berend W ORCID logo; Kasten, Sabine ORCID logo; Lamy, Frank ORCID logo; Hebbeln, Dierk ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2010
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Publication Series of Datasets; Collection
Format application/zip
Size 3 datasets
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-75.865W, -44.284S, -70.490E, -22.800N); off Chile
Temporal Coverage Begin 2001-04-02T09:26:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2001-05-12T10:23:00Z