A composite flow law to model deformation in the NEEM deep ice core, Greenland - The role of grain size, grain size distribution and premelting on ice deformation

DOI

Results from a rheological model based on the composite flow law of Goldsby and Kohlstedt (1997, 2001) applied to mean grain size and grain size distributions in the North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling (NEEM) deep ice core predict that grain-size-sensitive flow produces almost all of the deformation in the upper 2207 m, while dislocation creep hardly contributes to deformation. The difference in calculated strain rate between two model end-members is relatively small: (i) the micro-scale constant stress model where each grain deforms by the same stress and (ii) the micro-scale constant strain rate model where each grain deforms by the same strain rate. The predicted strain rate in the fine-grained Glacial ice (that is, ice deposited during the Last Glacial Maximum now at depths of 1419 to 2207 m) varies strongly within this depth range. Predicted strain rate is about 4-5 times higher than in the coarser-grained Holocene ice (0-1419 m). Two peaks in strain rate are predicted at about 1980 and 2100 m of depth. See also interpretations in publication (Kuiper et al. 2020 TC).

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.920005
Related Identifier References https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.743296
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2018-275
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2018-274
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.919775
Related Identifier IsDocumentedBy https://doi.org/10.11588/heidok.00016891
Related Identifier IsDocumentedBy https://doi.org/10.1111/jmi.12029
Related Identifier IsDocumentedBy https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.753.481
Related Identifier IsDocumentedBy https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(97)00246-7
Related Identifier IsDocumentedBy https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JB900336
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.920005
Provenance
Creator Weikusat, Ilka ORCID logo; Kuiper, Ernst-Jan N; de Bresser, Johannes H P; Jansen, Daniela ORCID logo; Pennock, Gillian M; Drury, Martyn R ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2020
Funding Reference Agence Nationale de la Recherche https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001665 Crossref Funder ID 07-VULN-09-001 North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 10 data points
Discipline Jurisprudence; Law; Social and Behavioural Sciences
Spatial Coverage (-51.060 LON, 77.450 LAT); Greenland
Temporal Coverage Begin 2009-05-01T00:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2009-08-20T00:00:00Z