Dive depth and dive duration data of male southern elephant seals from Marion Island between 2004 and 2008 with links to datasets

DOI

We describe the habitat use of 22 male southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) satellite tagged at Marion Island between 2004 and 2008. While a few areas of increased utilization appeared to be associated with areas of shallower bathymetry (such as sea-floor ridges and fracture zones), seals in our study did not target other areas of shallow bathymetry within close proximity to Marion Island. Rather, most elephant seals foraged pelagically over very deep water where much variation was evident in diel vertical migration strategies. These strategies resulted in generally deeper and longer dives than what has been reported for male elephant seals from other colonies. No significant differences were recorded for dive durations or dive depths between adults and sub-adults. However, younger animals displayed a positive relationship between dive durations and age, as well as between dive depths and age, while these relationships became negative for older animals. Mixed model outputs suggested that seals increased their aerobic fitness as migrations progressed, enabling them to undertake longer dives. We conclude that Marion Island male elephant seals exhibit much variability in dive strategy and are seemingly capable of exploiting a range of different prey types occurring in various depth layers.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.800262
Related Identifier IsSupplementTo https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102012000570
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.800262
Provenance
Creator McIntyre, Trevor ORCID logo; Bornemann, Horst; Plötz, Joachim; Tosh, Cheryl Ann ORCID logo; Bester, Marthán Nieuwoudt
Publisher PANGAEA
Contributor University of Pretoria, Department of Zoology & Entomology
Publication Year 2013
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Bibliography of Datasets; Collection
Size 47 datasets
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-5.580W, -70.086S, 57.279E, -39.627N); Southern Ocean - Indian sector
Temporal Coverage Begin 2004-04-22T17:33:53Z
Temporal Coverage End 2009-02-13T00:12:00Z