Critical assessment of DNA adenine methylation in eukaryotes using quantitative deconvolution

The discovery of N6-methyldeoxyadenine (6mA) across eukaryotes led to a search for additional epigenetic mechanisms. However, some studies have highlighted confounding factors that challenge the prevalence of 6mA in eukaryotes. We developed a metagenomic method to quantitatively deconvolve 6mA events from a genomic DNA sample into species of interest, genomic regions, and sources of contamination. Applying this method, we observed high-resolution 6mA deposition in two protozoa. We found that commensal or soil bacteria explained the vast majority of 6mA in insect and plant samples. We found no evidence of high abundance of 6mA in Drosophila, Arabidopsis, or humans. Plasmids used for genetic manipulation, even those from Dam methyltransferase mutant Escherichia coli, could carry abundant 6mA, confounding the evaluation of candidate 6mA methyltransferases and demethylases. On the basis of this work, we advocate for a reassessment of 6mA in eukaryotes.

Identifier
Source https://data.blue-cloud.org/search-details?step=~012B6104E4A76D30A0193427B739574C67A3DDDF05D
Metadata Access https://data.blue-cloud.org/api/collections/B6104E4A76D30A0193427B739574C67A3DDDF05D
Provenance
Instrument Sequel II; PacBio RS II; PACBIO_SMRT
Publisher Blue-Cloud Data Discovery & Access service; ELIXIR-ENA
Contributor Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Publication Year 2024
OpenAccess true
Contact blue-cloud-support(at)maris.nl
Representation
Discipline Marine Science
Temporal Coverage Begin 2017-10-01T00:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2022-02-04T00:00:00Z