Diffusive oxygen uptake from the Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean) during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XXVII/3 (IceArc) from August-September 2012

DOI

In this study, we measured a range of biogeochemical parameters down the Laptev Sea continental slope, from around 50 to 3400 m water depth. These included chlorophyll pigments, extracellular enzymatic activity, diffusive oxygen uptake and prokaryotic cell abundance. Our aim was to compare the measurements between two years about two decades apart (1993 and 2012).Benthic oxygen consumption rates were determined from ex situ microsensor measurements of diffusive oxygen uptake in retrieved sediment cores, consistent with Boetius & Damm 1998 (doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(97)00052-6). Directly after recovery, cores were stored at in situ temperature and the overlying water gently stirred by rotating small magnets to avoid the development of a stagnate water body above the sediment. High-resolution microprofiles across the sediment water interface were measured using Clark-type O2 microelectrodes equipped with a guard cathode (Revsbach 1989 doi:10.4319/lo.1989.34.2.0474) mounted to motorized micromanipulator (Glud et al. 2009 doi:10.4319/lo.2009.54.1.0001). Sensors were calibrated at in situ temperature against (1) air-saturated bottom water taken from the overlying water from the MUC cores (100% saturation), and (2) dithionate-spiked bottom water (anoxic). Microprofiles across the sediment-water interface were measured with a vertical resolution of 100 μm on a total length of max. 5 cm. The diffusive oxygen uptake (DOU, mmol/m²/d¹) was calculated from the O2 gradient just below the sediment surface and Fick's first law of diffusion (Rasmussen and Jorgensen 1992 doi:10.3354/MEPS081289).DOU = por * Ds * δC/δzwhere Ds (cm⁻² s⁻¹) = molecular diffusion coefficient in sediment, calculated as Ds = D0 * por/m , where por is the porosity, D0 = diffusion coefficient in water and m = 3, C (μM) = solute concentration, z (cm) = depth in the sediment.Carbon flux (remineralization rates, mg C/m²/d) were calculated from oxygen uptake at the seafloor assuming a molar ratio of C = 0.77 O2 as in Boetius & Damm 1998 (doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(97)00052-6).

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.945454
Related Identifier References https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1004959
Related Identifier IsNewVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.892286
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.945454
Provenance
Creator Wenzhöfer, Frank; Bienhold, Christina ORCID logo; Boetius, Antje ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Contributor Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
Publication Year 2022
Funding Reference Seventh Framework Programme https://doi.org/10.13039/100011102 Crossref Funder ID 294757 https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/294757 Assessment of bacterial life and matter cycling in deep-sea surface sediments
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 31 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (114.916W, 77.169S, 133.333E, 79.650N); Arctic Ocean; Laptev Sea
Temporal Coverage Begin 2012-08-28T21:22:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2012-09-02T20:39:00Z