M51 observed with LOFAR at 54MHz

DOI

The details of cosmic-ray transport have a strong impact on galaxy evolution. The peak of the cosmic-ray energy distribution is observable in the radio continuum using the electrons as proxy. We measure the length that the cosmic-ray electrons (CRE) are transported during their lifetime in the nearby galaxy M 51 across one order of magnitude in cosmic-ray energy (approximately 1-10GeV). To this end we use new ultra-low frequency observations from the LOw Frequency ARay (LOFAR) at 54 MHz and ancillary data between 144 and 8350MHz. As the the CRE originate from supernova remnants, the radio maps are smoothed in comparison to the distribution of the star formation. By convolving the map of the star-formation rate (SFR) surface density with a Gaussian kernel, we can linearise the radio-SFR relation. The best-fitting convolution kernel is then our estimate of the CRE transport length. We find that the CRE transport length increases at low frequencies, as expected since the CRE have longer lifetimes. The CRE transport length is lCRE = QSRT(4Dtsyn), where D is the isotropic diffusion coefficient and rsyn is the CRE lifetime as given by synchrotron and inverse Compton losses. We find that the data can be well fitted by diffusion, where D=(2.14+/-0.13)x10^28^cm^2^/s. With D{prop.to}E^0.001+/-0.185^, the diffusion coefficient is independent of the CRE energy E in the range considered. Our results suggest that the transport of GeV-cosmic ray electrons in the star-forming discs of galaxies is governed by energy-independent diffusion.

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Associated data

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.36720021
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/672/A21
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/672/A21
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/672/A21
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/assocdata/?obs_collection=J/A+A/672/A21
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/672/A21
Provenance
Creator Heesen V.; de Gasperin F.; Schulz S.; Basu A.; Beck R.; Brueggen M.,Dettmar R.-J.; Stein M.; Gajovic L.; Tabatabaei F.S.; Reichherzer P.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Cosmology; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Interstellar medium; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics