Chandra obs. of low-metallicity star-forming gal.

DOI

High-energy emission associated with star formation has been proposed as a significant source of interstellar medium (ISM) ionization in low-metallicity starbursts and an important contributor to the heating of the intergalactic medium (IGM) in the high-redshift (z>~8) universe. Using Chandra observations of a sample of 30 galaxies at D~200-450Mpc that have high specific star formation rates of 3-9Gyr^-1^ and metallicities near Z~0.3Z_{sun}, we provide new measurements of the average 0.5-8keV spectral shape and normalization per unit star formation rate (SFR). We model the sample-combined X-ray spectrum as a combination of hot gas and high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) populations and constrain their relative contributions. We derive scaling relations of logL_0.5-8keV^HMXB^/SFR=40.19+/-0.06 and logL_0.5-2keV_^gas^/SFR=39.58_-0.28_^+0.17^; significantly elevated compared to local relations. The HMXB scaling is also somewhat higher than L_0.5-8keV_^HMXB^-SFR-Z relations presented in the literature, potentially due to our galaxies having relatively low HMXB obscuration and young and X-ray luminous stellar populations. The elevation of the hot gas scaling relation is at the level expected for diminished attenuation due to a reduction of metals; however, we cannot conclude that an L_0.5-2keV_^gas^-SFR-Z relation is driven solely by changes in ISM metal content. Finally, we present SFR-scaled spectral models (both emergent and intrinsic) that span the X-ray-to-IR band, providing new benchmarks for studies of the impact of ISM ionization and IGM heating in the early universe.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/930/135/galaxies (Galaxy (Table 1) and X-ray properties (Table 2))

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.19300135
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/930/135
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/930/135
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/930/135
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/930/135
Provenance
Creator Lehmer B.D.; Eufrasio R.T.; Basu-Zych A.; Garofali K.; Gilbertson W.,Mesinger A.; Yukita M.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2024
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Cosmology; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics