Biomarkers in surface sediments from the Ob and Yenisei estuaries and the southern Kara Sea

DOI

Organic-geochemical bulk parameter (Total organic carbon contents, C/N ratios and d13Corg values), biogenic opal and biomarkers (n-alkanes, fatty acids, sterols and amino acids) were determined in surface sediments from the Ob and Yenisei estuaries and the adjacent southern Kara Sea. Maximum TOC contents were determined in both estuaries, reaching up to 3 %. Relatively high C/N ratios around 10, light d13Corg values of -26.5 per mil (Yenisei) and -28 to -28.7 per mil (Ob), and maximum concentrations of long-chain n-alkanes of up to about 10 µg/g Sed clearly show the predominance of terrigenous organic matter in the sediments from the estuaries. Towards the open Kara Sea, all p arameters indicate a decrease in terrigenous organic carbon. Brassicasterol as well as the short-chain n-alkanes parallel this trend, suggesting that these biomarkers are probably also related to a terrigenous (fresh-water phytoplankton) source. Amino acid spectra show characteristic trends from the Yenisei Estuary to the open Kara Sea revealing increasing state of degradation. Sedimentary organic matter in the Yenisei Estuary is relatively less degraded compared to the Ob Estuary and the open Kara Sea.

Supplement to: Fahl, Kirsten; Stein, Ruediger; Gaye-Haake, Birgit; Gebhardt, Andrea Catalina; Kodina, Ludmilla A; Unger, Daniela; Ittekkot, Venugopalan (2003): Biomarkers in surface sediments from the Ob and Yenisei estuaries and the southern Kara Sea: Evidence for particulate organic carbon sources, pathways, and degradation. In: Stein, R; Fahl, K; Fütterer, D K; Galimov, E M & Stepanets, O V (eds.), Siberian River Run-off in the Kara Sea: Characterisation, Quantification, Variability, and Environmental Significance, 488 pp. Proceedings in Marine Sciences, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 6, 329-348

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.728236
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.728236
Provenance
Creator Fahl, Kirsten ORCID logo; Stein, Ruediger ORCID logo; Gaye-Haake, Birgit; Gebhardt, Andrea Catalina ORCID logo; Kodina, Ludmilla A; Unger, Daniela; Ittekkot, Venugopalan ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2003
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Publication Series of Datasets; Collection
Format application/zip
Size 5 datasets
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (72.662W, 71.108S, 83.092E, 75.709N); Kara Sea
Temporal Coverage Begin 1997-09-13T09:08:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2000-09-20T10:41:00Z