Concentrations of chlorophyll a, phaeopigments, and particulate matter during the iron fertilization experiment EIFEX in 2004

Here we present concentrations of chlorophyll a, phaeopigments, particulate organic carbon and nitrogen from water samples collected at discrete depths with a CTD-rosette during the European Iron Fertilization Experiment (EIFEX). The experiment was carried out from February 11 to March 20, 2004 in the 60-km diameter, rotating core of an eddy, formed by a meander of the Antarctic Polar Front (centred at around 49°10' S and 2°10' E). Samples were taken within the eddy inside and outside the fertilized patch, and in a few cases outside the eddy.Chlorophyll concentrations were determined by fluorometry using a Turner Design Model 10-AU digital fluorometer. Sampling, measurements and calibration of the fluorometer was carried out following the JGOFS protocol procedure (Knap et al, 1996). Results of the fluorometer calibration diverged by 5% between beginning and end of the cruise. Chlorophyll a content was calculated using average parameter values from the two calibrations. Measurement uncertainty was estimated from triplicate water samples taken from depths ranging between 10 and 100 m depth and averaged 5% of measured values. Samples for particulate organic carbon and nitrogen (POC and PON) were filtered onto precombusted Whatman GF/F filters and processed following recommendations by Lorrain et al. (2003). Samples were measured independently on three different analysers: a CN2500 CHN Analyser (Thermo Finnigan MAT) coupled to a Delta+ mass spectrometer (Thermo Finnigan MAT) via Conflo II interface (Thermo Finnigan MAT), a Carlo-Erba NA-1500 Series II elemental analyzer coupled to a Finnegan Delta+ mass spectrometer and a Euro EA Elemental Analyser. Differences due to methods were within the range of measurement variability (below 2%). The particulate organic phosphorus (POP) content was determined colorimetrically using the method from Hansen and Koroleff (1999; measurement variability 4%). Biogenic silica (BSi) was measured following the wet alkaline digestion method according to Müller and Schneider (1993; measurement variability 2%).

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.954829
PID https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.27912.d001
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.954758
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11229
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527613984.ch10
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(03)00815-8
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0637(93)90140-X
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.954829
Provenance
Creator Klaas, Christine ORCID logo; Assmy, Philipp; Benner, Ina; Berg, Gry Mine; Mills, Matthew M; Passow, Uta; Schmidt, Maike M; Terbrüggen, Anja; Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter A ORCID logo; Smetacek, Victor
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2023
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 5554 data points
Discipline Design; Fine Arts, Music, Theatre and Media Studies; Humanities
Spatial Coverage (1.840W, -50.003S, 2.600E, -49.002N); South Atlantic Ocean
Temporal Coverage Begin 2004-02-11T18:54:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2004-03-19T23:31:00Z