Interaction of a small protein with water and other solutes: The case of Glutathione

DOI

The tripeptide glutathione (GSH) is present in cells at millimolar concentrations, and the ratio of GSH to glutathione disulfide (GSSG) is critical to cellular redox balance. Changes in the cell redox status may induce reversible formation of mixed disulfides between protein sulfhydryl groups and glutathione (S-glutathionylation) on multiple proteins, which makes of cellular glutathione a crucial modulating factor for an ever increasing number of proteins. In particular protein S-glutathionylation can occur by reaction between protein thiols and nitrosoglutathione (GSNO). Results of a previous experiment on GSH unexpectedly indicated a weak H-bond between its sulfhydryl group and water. We want to test the hypothesis that this weak H-bond is functional, if water has to be replaced with nitric oxide resulting in the formation of GSNO.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.5286/ISIS.E.24090545
Metadata Access https://icatisis.esc.rl.ac.uk/oaipmh/request?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_datacite&identifier=oai:icatisis.esc.rl.ac.uk:inv/24090545
Provenance
Creator Professor Fabio Bruni; Dr Tiziana Persichini; Professor Maria Antonietta Ricci; Dr Letizia Tavagnacco; Dr Laura Maugeri
Publisher ISIS Neutron and Muon Source
Publication Year 2016
Rights CC-BY Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Contact isisdata(at)stfc.ac.uk
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Discipline Photon- and Neutron Geosciences
Temporal Coverage Begin 2013-05-30T08:24:32Z
Temporal Coverage End 2013-06-05T13:25:37Z