Socio-economic data from slums in Bangalore, India

DOI

We collected the data presented in this paper in partnership with the slum dwellers in order to overcome the challenges such as validity and efficacy of self-reported data. Our survey of Bangalore slums covered 36 slums across the city. The slums were chosen based on stratification criteria which included the geographical location of the slums, whether the slums were resettled or rehabilitated, slums in planned localities, the size of the slum and the religious profile. This paper describes the relational model of the slum dataset, the variables in the dataset, the variables constructed for analysis and the issues identified with the dataset. The data collected includes around 267,894 data points spread over 242 questions for 1107 households. The dataset can facilitate interdisciplinary research on spatial and temporal dynamics of urban poverty and well-being in the context of rapid urbanization of cities in developing countries.In 2010, an estimated 860 million people were living in slums worldwide with around 60 million added to the slum population between 2000 and 2010. In 2011, 200 million people in urban Indian households were considered to live in slums. To identify the poor is to be able to deliver benefits to them. Unfortunately, there is a paucity of highly granular data at the level of individual slums. We collected the data presented in this paper in partnership with the slum dwellers in order to overcome the challenges such as validity and efficacy of self-reported data. Our survey of Bangalore slums covered 36 slums across the city. The slums were chosen based on stratification criteria which included the geographical location of the slums, whether the slums were resettled or rehabilitated, slums in planned localities, the size of the slum and the religious profile. This paper describes the relational model of the slum dataset, the variables in the dataset, the variables constructed for analysis and the issues identified in the dataset. The data collected includes around 267,894 data points spread over 242 questions for 1107 households. The dataset can facilitate interdisciplinary research on spatial and temporal dynamics of urban poverty and well-being in the context of rapid urbanization of cities in developing countries.

The data was captured in paper questionnaires with handwritten responses, with most answers coded into structured replies, in addition to a few open-ended questions. The data collected from this survey underwent cleaning and was stored in a relational database for further analysis. Specifically, the data was vetted by the enumerators and research team by randomly picking households and a site visit with field verification was carried out. Once the data was verified by the surveyors, the filled-in questionnaires were translated to English and then digitized by an independent group. The research team then carried out two rounds of validation, in the first round, the data was checked for consistency and outliers and in the second round, the research team coordinated with the enumerators to validate any discrepancies.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-852705
Metadata Access https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_ddi25&identifier=9c0f4896e8795f498c442edcfb5feaea696cca6736c519d89d14a26660957f49
Provenance
Creator Roy, D, University of Amsterdam; Palavalli, B, Fields of View; Menon, N, Centre for Budget and Policy Studies; King, R, World Resources Institute; Sloot, P, University of Amsterdam
Publisher UK Data Service
Publication Year 2017
Funding Reference Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research - SIMCity; Netherlands eScience Center - DynaSlum; Next Generation Infrastructure Foundation, Netherlands.; Jamshedji Tata Trust, India
Rights Peter Sloot, University of Amsterdam; The Data Collection is available for download to users registered with the UK Data Service.
OpenAccess true
Representation
Language English
Resource Type Numeric
Discipline Economics; Social and Behavioural Sciences
Spatial Coverage Bangalore; India