NEA 2023 DZ2 spectro-photometry

DOI

Near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) that may evolve into impactors deserve detailed threat assessment studies. Early physical characterization of a would-be impactor may help in optimizing impact mitigation plans. We first detected NEA 2023 DZ2 on 27 February 2023. After that, it was found to have a minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) with Earth of 0.00005au as well as an unusually high initial probability of becoming a near-term (in 2026) impactor. We perform a rapid but consistent dynamical and physical characterization of 2023 DZ2 as an example of a key response to mitigating the consequences of a potential impact. We used a multi-pronged approach, drawing from various methods (observational-computational) and techniques (spectroscopy-photometry from multiple instruments), and bringing the data together to perform a rapid and robust threat assessment. The visible reflectance spectrum of 2023 DZ2 is consistent with that of an X-type asteroid. Light curves of this object obtained on two different nights give a rotation period P=6.2743+/-0.0005 min with an amplitude A=0.57+/-0.14mag. We confirm that although its MOID is among the smallest known, 2023 DZ2 will not impact Earth in the foreseeable future as a result of secular near-resonant behaviour. Our investigation shows that coordinated observation and interpretation of disparate data provides a robust approach from discovery to threat assessment when a virtual impactor is identified.

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.36760126
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/676/A126
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/676/A126
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/676/A126
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/676/A126
Provenance
Creator Popescu M.M.; Vaduvescu O.; de Leon J.; de la Fuente Marcos C.,de la Fuente Marcos R.; Stanescu M.O.; Alarcon M.R.; Serra Ricart M.,Licandro J.; Bertesteanu D.; Predatu M.; Curelaru L.; Barwell F.; Jhass K.,Boldea C.; Aznar Macias A.; Hudin L.; Dumitru B.A.,
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Solar System Astronomy