The product is generated in 2023. LPJ-GUESS (revision 6562) forced with hourly ERA5 climate datasets to simulate global terrestrial NEE, GPP and total respiration in 0.5 degree. LPJ-GUESS is a process-based dynamic global vegetation model, it uses time series data (e.g. climate forcing and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations with WMO CO2 X2019 scale) as input to simulate the effects of environmental change on vegetation structure and composition in terms of European plant functional types (PFTs), soil hydrology and biogeochemistry (Smith et al., 2001, https://web.nateko.lu.se/lpj-guess/).