Light curves of KELT-16

We present broad-band photometry of 30 planetary transits of the ultra-hot-Jupiter KELT-16 b, using five medium-class telescopes. The transits were monitored through standard B, V, R, I filters and four were simultaneously observed from different places, for a total of 36 new light curves. We used these new photometric data and those from the TESS space telescope to review the main physical properties of the KELT-16 planetary system. Our results agree with previous measurements but are more precise. We estimated the mid-transit times for each of these transits and combined them with others from the literature to obtain 69 epochs, with a time baseline extending over more than 4yr, and searched for transit time variations. We found no evidence for a period change, suggesting a lower limit for orbital decay at 8Myr, with a lower limit on the reduced tidal quality factor of Q'*>(1.9+/-0.8)x10^5^ with 95 per cent confidence. We built up an observational, low-resolution transmission spectrum of the planet, finding evidence of the presence of optical absorbers, although with a low significance. Using TESS data, we reconstructed the phase curve finding that KELT-16 b has a phase offset of 25.25+/-14.03{deg}E, a day- and night-side brightness temperature of 3190+/-61K and 2668+/-56K, respectively. Finally, we compared the flux ratio of the planet over its star at the TESS and Spitzer wavelengths with theoretical emission spectra, finding evidence of a temperature inversion in the planet's atmosphere, the chemical composition of which is preferably oxygen-rich rather than carbon-rich.

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/509/1447
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/509/1447
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/509/1447
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/509/1447
Provenance
Creator Mancini L.; Southworth J.; Naponiello L.; Basturk O.; Barbato D.,Biagiotti F.; Bruni I.; Cabona L.; D'ago G.; Damasso M.; Erdem A.,Evans D.; Henning T.; Ozturk O.; Ricci D.; Sozzetti A.; Tregloan-Reed J.,Yalcinkaya S.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2022
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy