Historic droughts inventory of references from agricultural media 1975-2012

DOI

The agricultural drought inventory for the UK is a subset of data from the UK Drought Inventory. It contains qualitative drought data related to UK agriculture based on an extensive review of two weekly farming magazines in the UK: Farmers Weekly and Farmers Guardian for the period 1975-2012. For creating this dataset, we focused on the major drought events in that period (1975-76, 1988-92, 1995-97, 2003-06 and 2010-12). The agricultural inventory contains a total of 2,209 references. The inventory follows a standard format (based on the European Drought Impact Report Inventory, EDII), common to the other sectoral collection of references, that allows their combination for drought analysis and characterisation. Thus, it stores information on the start and end dates of the event and their location (local and regional based on NUTS regions) to characterise the temporal and spatial extents of the cited event. The events/entries are categorised as drivers, impacts, responses and includes a sample of text from the source. Historic Droughts was a four year (2014-2018), £1.5m project funded by the UK Research Councils, aiming to develop a cross-disciplinary understanding of past drought episodes that have affected the United Kingdom (UK), with a view to developing improved tools for managing droughts in future. Drought and water scarcity (DWS) events are significant threats to livelihoods and wellbeing in many countries, including the United Kingdom (UK). Parts of the UK are already water-stressed and are facing a wide range of pressures, including an expanding population and intensifying exploitation of increasingly limited water resources. In addition, many regions may become significantly drier in future due to environmental changes, all of which implies major challenges to water resource management. However, DWS events are not simply natural hazards. There are also a range of socio-economic and regulatory factors that may influence the course of droughts, such as water consumption practices and abstraction licensing regimes. Consequently, if DWS events are to be better managed, there is a need for a more detailed understanding of the links between hydrometeorological and social systems during droughts. With this research gap in mind, the Historic Droughts project aimed to develop an interdisciplinary understanding of drought from a range of different perspectives. Based on an analysis of information from a wide range of sectors (hydrometeorological, environmental, agricultural, regulatory, social and cultural), the project characterised and quantified the history of drought and water scarcity events since the late 19th century. The Historic Droughts project involved eight institutions across the UK: the British Geological Survey the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Cranfield University, the University of Exeter, HR Wallingford, Lancaster University, the Met Office, and the University of Oxford.

Extensive review of two weekly farming magazines in the UK: Farmers Weekly and Farmers Guardian for the period 1975-2012. From December 2003 onwards, the issues are in electronic format (in ProQuest, accessed via Cranfield University Library website). For items before 2004 (not available electronically), issues in paper format were consulted at the British Library (London). The search terms were: drought, dry weather/spell, rainfall/precipitation, soil moisture, water scarcity/stress/deficit. After all the references containing one or more of these terms were collected, the content was screening and only the relevant ones were included in the inventory (spreadsheet format).

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-853167
Metadata Access https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_ddi25&identifier=ad3f5cc16e23407d3f2bbafec27831578fe9ab9991821b78cd5ed9e6d2f9bc2a
Provenance
Creator Rey, D, Cranfield University; Holman, I, Cranfield University; Knox, J, Cranfield University
Publisher UK Data Service
Publication Year 2018
Funding Reference Natural Environment Research Council (NERC); Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC); Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC); Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC); Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)
Rights Ian Holman, Cranfield University. Jerry Knox, Cranfield University; The Data Collection is available to any user without the requirement for registration for download/access. This inventory can only be used for reference purposes. Farmers Weekly and Farmers Guardian must be cited as the original source. User must seek permission from RBI to reproduce any Farmers Weekly extracts.
OpenAccess true
Representation
Language English
Resource Type Text
Discipline History; Humanities
Spatial Coverage United Kingdom