VLA observations of the Central Molecular Zone

DOI

We present new observations of the C-band continuum emission and masers to assess high-mass (>8M_{sun}) star formation at early evolutionary phases in the inner 200pc of the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Galaxy. The continuum observation is complete to free-free emission from stars above 10-11M{sun}_ in 91% of the covered area. We identify 104 compact sources in the continuum emission, among which five are confirmed ultracompact HII regions, 12 are candidates of ultracompact HII regions, and the remaining 87 sources are mostly massive stars in clusters, field stars, evolved stars, pulsars, extragalactic sources, or of unknown nature that is to be investigated. We detect class II CH_3_OH masers at 23 positions, among which six are new detections. We confirm six known H_2_CO masers in two high-mass star-forming regions and detect two new H_2_CO masers toward the Sgr C cloud, making it the ninth region in the Galaxy that contains masers of this type. In spite of these detections, we find that current high-mass star formation in the inner CMZ is only taking place in seven isolated clouds. The results suggest that star formation at early evolutionary phases in the CMZ is about 10 times less efficient than expected from the dense gas star formation relation, which is in line with previous studies that focus on more evolved phases of star formation. This means that if there will be any impending, next burst of star formation in the CMZ, it has not yet begun.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/244/35/table3 (Properties of compact sources in C-band continuum)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/244/35/table4 (Properties of CH_3_OH masers)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/244/35/table5 (Properties of H_2_CO masers)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/244/35/table6 (Summary of high-mass star formation indicators)

Associated data

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.22440035
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/244/35
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/244/35
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/244/35
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/assocdata/?obs_collection=J/ApJS/244/35
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/244/35
Provenance
Creator Lu X.; Mills E.A.C.; Ginsburg A.; Walker D.L.; Barnes A.T.; Butterfield N.,Henshaw J.D.; Battersby C.; Kruijssen J.M.D.; Longmore S.N.; Zhang Q.,Bally J.; Kauffmann J.; Ott J.; Rickert M.; Wang K.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2021
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Cosmology; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Interstellar medium; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy