Spectroscopy of low-metallicity star candidates

DOI

We present results from an observing campaign to identify low-metallicity stars in the Best & Brightest Survey. From medium-resolution (R~1200-2000) spectroscopy of 857 candidates, we estimate the stellar atmospheric parameters (T_eff_, logg, and [Fe/H]), as well as carbon and {alpha}-element abundances. We find that 69% of the observed stars have [Fe/H]<=-1.0, 39% have [Fe/H]<=-2.0, and 2% have [Fe/H]<=-3.0. There are also 133 carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars in this sample, with 97 CEMP Group I and 36 CEMP Group II stars identified in the A(C) versus [Fe/H] diagram. A subset of the confirmed low-metallicity stars were followed-up with high-resolution spectroscopy, as part of the R-process Alliance, with the goal of identifying new highly and moderately r-process-enhanced stars. Comparison between the stellar atmospheric parameters estimated in this work and from high-resolution spectroscopy exhibit good agreement, confirming our expectation that medium-resolution observing campaigns are an effective way of selecting interesting stars for further, more targeted, efforts.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/870/122/stars (2MASS sample, reddening estimates and stellar parameters from the n-SSPP (Tables 1, 2 and 3))

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.18700122
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/870/122
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/870/122
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/870/122
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/870/122
Provenance
Creator Placco V.M.; Santucci R.M.; Beers T.C.; Chaname J.; Sepulveda M.P.,Coronado J.; Rossi S.; Lee Y.S.; Starkenburg E.; Youakim K.; Barrientos M.,Ezzeddine R.; Frebel A.; Hansen T.T.; Holmbeck E.M.; Ji A.P.,Rasmussen K.C.; Roederer I.U.; Sakari C.M.; Whitten D.D.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2020
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy