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Kiel Outdoor Benthoscosm experiment 2018 on ocean warming and upwelling
In an outdoor mesocosm study, we investigated the differential effects of three simulated upwelling events coupled with ocean warming (1 to 5 °C above ambient) on a temperate... -
Kiel Outdoor Benthoscosm experiment 2018 on ocean warming and upwelling: alga...
Photosynthetic performance of macroalgae (assessed by light and dark incubation) during upwelling 3 without or with (+4°C) warming. Treatments: ocean warming=i.e. warming levels... -
Kiel Outdoor Benthoscosm experiment 2018 on ocean warming and upwelling: alga...
Absolute and relative growth of macroalgae during upwelling 3 at different warming levels in the presence or absence of potential competitors and grazers. Treatments: ocean... -
Kiel Outdoor Benthoscosm experiment 2018 on ocean warming and upwelling: macr...
Impact of warming and upwelling on macroalgal growth (expressed as anomaly or z-growth). Treatments: ocean warming=i.e. warming levels above ambient; upwelling=presence or... -
Kiel Outdoor Benthoscosm experiment 2018 on ocean warming and upwelling: tank...
Weekly measures of nutrients (silicate, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, ammonium) in the tanks. Treatments: ocean warming=i.e. warming levels above ambient; upwelling=presence or... -
Kiel Outdoor Benthoscosm experiment 2018 on ocean warming and upwelling: tank...
Temperature, pH, salinity and oxygen logged and measured in the tanks. Treatments: ocean warming=i.e. warming levels above ambient; upwelling=presence or absence of a simulated... -
Kiel Outdoor Benthoscosm experiment 2018 on ocean warming and upwelling: hour...
Hourly means of temperature and oxygen as logged in the tanks. -
Kiel Outdoor Benthoscosm experiment 2018 on ocean warming and upwelling: tank...
Control measures of temperature, pH, salinity and oxygen as taken by WTW multimeter daily 3h after sunrise. Treatments: ocean warming=i.e. warming levels above ambient;... -
Kiel Outdoor Benthoscosm experiment 2018 on ocean warming and upwelling: abun...
Abundances (numbers) of major grazer species in the tanks as assessed by subsamples taken at three time points (before upwelling 2 and 3 and between the two upwelling events).... -
Kiel Outdoor Benthoscosm experiment 2018 on ocean warming and upwelling: graz...
Survival rates of major grazer taxa (Gammarus sp., Idotea, sp., Littorina sp. and Rissoa sp.) exposed to upwelling-induced hypoxia. Treatments: ocean warming=i.e. warming levels... -
Kiel Outdoor Benthoscosm experiment 2018 on ocean warming and upwelling: graz...
Grazing rates of the isopod Idotea sp. on the macroalga Fucus vesiculosus during upwelling 3 in response to warming and upwelling. Treatments: ocean warming=i.e. warming levels... -
Kiel Outdoor Benthoscosm experiment 2018 on ocean warming and upwelling: micr...
Microfouling (expressed as cell numbers per cm2) by bacteria and diatoms in response to warming (+0, 2 and 4°C) and upwelling during upwelling event 3. Treatments: ocean... -
Kiel Outdoor Benthoscosm experiment 2018 on ocean warming and upwelling: macr...
Macrofouling accumulation on settlement panels (assessed as % cover) over the experimental period in response to warming and/or upwelling. Treatments: ocean warming=i.e. warming...
