TPA radio pulsars with MeerKAT

We present pulse width measurements for a sample of radio pulsars observed with the MeerKAT telescope as part of the Thousand-Pulsar-Array (TPA) programme in the MeerTime project. For a centre frequency of 1284 MHz, we obtain 762 W_10_ measurements across the total bandwidth of 775 MHz, where W_10_ is the width at the 10 per cent level of the pulse peak. We also measure about 400 W_10_ values in each of the four or eight frequency sub-bands. Assuming, the width is a function of the rotation period P, this relationship can be described with a power law with power law index {mu} = -0.29 +/- 0.03. However, using orthogonal distance regression, we determine a steeper power law with {mu} = -0.63 +/- 0.06. A density plot of the period-width data reveals such a fit to align well with the contours of highest density. Building on a previous population synthesis model, we obtain population-based estimates of the obliquity of the magnetic axis with respect to the rotation axis for our pulsars. Investigating the width changes over frequency, we unambiguously identify a group of pulsars that have width broadening at higher frequencies. The measured width changes show a monotonic behaviour with frequency for the whole TPA pulsar population, whether the pulses are becoming narrower or broader with increasing frequency. We exclude a sensitivity bias, scattering and noticeable differences in the pulse component numbers as explanations for these width changes, and attempt an explanation using a qualitative model of five contributing Gaussian pulse components with flux density spectra that depend on their rotational phase.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/508/4249/table1 (Pulse profile widths as measured for the frequency-averaged data of 1208 TPA pulsars)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/508/4249
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/508/4249
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/508/4249
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/508/4249
Provenance
Creator Posselt B.; Karastergiou A.; Johnston S.; Parthasarathy A.; Keith M.J.,Oswald L.S.; Song X.; Weltevrede P.; Barr E.D.; Buchner S.; Geyer M.,Kramer M.; Reardon D.J.; Serylak M.; Shannon R.M.; Spiewak R.,Venkatraman Krishnan V.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2024
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysical Processes; Astrophysics and Astronomy; Cosmology; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy